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I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though
題目

閱讀理解。

I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that

something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Sh we with her

three- month- old calf struggling in the fastrising water, and it was a life- and- death struggle. Her calf was

floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole

body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the

rushing water would sweep the calf away.

There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was

gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the

rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on

a narrow shelf of rock.

Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I

knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot (地點) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the

other side from where she had put her calf.

While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother's love. Ma Shwe had crossed

the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time,

but to her calf it was music.

1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____.

A. the calf was about to fall into the river

B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

C. the calf was washed away by the rising water

D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

2. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast flowing water?

A. By putting it on a safe spot.

B. By pressing it against her body.

C. By taking it away with her.

D. By carrying it on her back.

3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring?

A. It was a great comfort.

B. It was a sign of danger.

C. It was a call for help.

D. It was a musical note.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Mother's Love

B. A Brave Act

C. A Deadly River

D. A Matter of Life and Death

可圈可點用戶
2021-03-10 09:11
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答

答案

1-4: DAAA

考點名稱:故事類閱讀

故事類閱讀概念:

這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局,有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手,考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。

故事類閱讀應(yīng)試技巧:

1、抓住文章的6個要素:

閱讀時要學(xué)會從事情本身的發(fā)展去理解故事情節(jié)而不要只看事件在文中出現(xiàn)的先后順序。因此,無論是順敘還是倒敘,閱讀此類文章時,必須要找到它結(jié)構(gòu)中的5個W(when, where, who, why, what)和1個H(how),不過不是每篇都會完整地交待六個要素。毫無疑問,尋出這些元素是能夠正確快速解題的一個先決條件。

2、注意作者的議論和抒情:

高考英語閱讀理解故事類文章常伴隨著作者思想情感的流露和表達(dá),因此議論和抒情往往夾雜其中。行文時或按事情發(fā)生發(fā)展的先后時間進(jìn)行或按事情發(fā)生發(fā)展的地點來轉(zhuǎn)換,也可能按事情發(fā)展的階段來布局。在引出話題,講完一件事情后,作者往往會表達(dá)個人感悟或提出建議等。這些體現(xiàn)作者觀點或思想的語句在閱讀時可以劃線,它們往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或者寫作意圖,屬于必考點,所以要仔細(xì)體會。

3、結(jié)合前兩點歸納文章中心,把握作者態(tài)度:

故事類文章是通過記敘一件事來表達(dá)中心思想的,它是文章的靈魂。歸納文章中心思想時,尤其要分析文章的結(jié)尾,因為很多文章卒章顯志,用簡短的議論、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中議論抒情的句子往往與中心密切相關(guān);也有的文章需要在結(jié)合概括各段大意的基礎(chǔ)上歸納中心。另外,敘述一件事必有其目的,或闡明某一觀點,或贊美某種品德,或抨擊某種陋習(xí),這就要求我們在閱讀時,通過對細(xì)節(jié)(第1點中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的態(tài)度。

4、有章有據(jù)進(jìn)行解題判斷:

分析文章,歸納主題,屬于分析、概括、綜合的表述能力的考查。切忌脫離文章,架空分析,一定讓分析在文章中有依據(jù)。

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可圈可點用戶
2021-03-10 14:11
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